Thursday, September 1, 2011

Bear Spray

[  Please start reading at the first post, which is several posts below.  ]
Sam--  “I heard it was a suicide.”

Rob--  “No, it wasn’t.  I don’t know precisely what happened.  I wish I’d been there.”

Sam--  “But there was a bear there, the news release said a bear was there.”

Rob--  “There’s there’s no mention of an attack.  The news release didn’t say bear attack. Bears are everywhere in Yellowstone.  I see them all the time.”

Sam--  “Do you suppose, could it be that he saw the bear and it scared him to death?”

Rob--  “Well, sure, to hear people talk, it would scare any human being to be there in the backcountry and run into a grizzly.”

Sam--  “So, it was a grizzly bear?”

Rob--  “Well, that’s what I hear everyone saying, as I move about from place to place.  Black bears don’t attack people, do they?”

Sam--  “I don’t think so…   A grizzly, hmmm….  Did they find it?”

Rob--  “How could they find it?  I mean, what do you look for?  Very few griz in the Park are collared.  So… really…”

Sam--  “Was he carrying bear spray?”

Rob--  “I heard that he wasn’t.  Kinda stupid…   Just to hear people talking now, they’re carrying bear spray between the tent and the outhouse in the campgrounds at night, let alone setting foot on any path beyond concrete.  I hear those folks at the general store say sales are way up on bear spray.”

Sam--  “I hear that he was in a closed area and that he was camping there.”

Rob--  “Really?  I don’t think so…  It happened on the Mary Mountain trail.  That’s not a closed trail.  I heard somebody say that they found his tent in the Canyon Campground.”

Sam--  “Then what was he doing so far back into the back country?  Mary Mountain Trail runs about twenty-one miles between the upper end of the Hayden Valley and the Upper Geyser Basin.”

Rob--  “He wasn’t using any sense, that’s what he was doing.  Anyone with a drop of sense would know to avoid hiking alone back there.  . ”

Sam--  “Is that a bear area?”

Rob--  “Bear area?  Are you kidding?  The whole park is a bear area, but people say the trail guides all have clear precautions about there being frequent bear activity on the Mary Mountain trail.”

Sam--  “But, I mean… well… can’t they control them?  Like… know where they are and put up signs and things?  I see those signs all the time.  ‘Warning:  you are entering an area in which bears are known to travel.  Use caution.  Travel in groups of three or more is recommended.’  You know?  Just use common sense.”

Rob--  “Common sense?  Listen, half the people who come here don’t use common sense, just watch the drivers of those cars.  Sheez, car accidents are the leading cause of death here in the Park.  What people need to carry is crazy driver spray.  Those idiots behind the wheel need to be maced, the way they drive.” 

Sam--  “Is that true?  Car accidents?”

Rob--  “Yep, and I kinda like to be there to look as I see those wrecks happening, too.  You know me, gore doesn’t bother me.  The number two cause of death is pre-existing conditions.  You know, heart problems, old age, etc.”

Sam--  “Then bears are third?”

Rob--  “Not even close.  Third is drownings, fourth is falls.”

Sam--  “What about that man from Southern California who was killed by a mama grizzly in early July… he was right there in Canyon area.” 

Rob--  “Well, sort of Canyon area, but it was in backcountry… on the Wapiti Lake trail.  They said he and his wife were trying to take pictures of the mother grizzly and her two cubs.”

Sam--  “Did he have bear spray?”

Rob--  “The man killed in early July?”

Sam--  “Yes, that guy from L.A..”

Rob--  “Him?  He did.  Someone told me he did.  And he didn’t use it.”

Sam--  “Hmmm… didn’t use it or didn’t have enough time to use it?”

Rob--  “Well, and did he know HOW to use it?”

Sam--  “You’re right, I think.  People don’t know how to use it, do they?”

Rob--  “They get off the plane, into the rental car, and get the bear spray at the first store.  No thought… no practice… no idea… Sheez, which reminds me… You heard about the dumb-ass twenty-year-old guy at the Mammoth Visitor Center?  Went into the Yellowstone Association Bookstore in the Center, buys bear spray, opens it up to demo to his friends how it works, and don’t you know, he releases the safety and sprays it right in the face of a woman, accidentally so he claims.”

Sam--  “Then what happened?”

Rob--  “Entire Mammoth Visitor Center had to be evacuated.  Cleared out for the rest of the day.  And then… there was the guest in her room in Old Faithful Inn.  She sees a mouse, gets out the spray, goes after the mouse with it, and damned if the entire Old Faithful Inn had to be evacuated.  A mouse!  Bear Spray!  Oh, now I’m started on this.  And there was an Asian tourist, comes up to the store counter with the bear spray, and asks how it works, do you spray it on yourself to repel the bears….”

Sam--  “Yeah, right… people don’t have sense… they think it’s foolproof.  Poof… spray it… bear disappears…  or, mouse disappears…easy.”

Rob--  “Right.  Take the wind… if it’s coming towards you, the wind I mean, then the spray’s gonna come right back into your face.”

Sam--  “And what does it do?  I mean, what’s in bear spray?”

Rob--  “Capu___... capusocin?… anyway, it’s some ingredient made from red pepper. The mucous membranes get all irritated.  I hear it’s pretty terrible.”

Sam--  “And it stops the bear cold, right?”

Rob--  “Not always, according to what I’ve heard.  Not all the time, anyway.  It varies.  Is it a griz or is it a black bear?  Is it a curious bear or an attacking bear?  Is it a mama griz defending her cubs?”

Sam--  “So… what does a hiker do?  Use it or not?  I mean, you don’t have time to think through all the variables and situations and stuff.  Use it or don’t use it.  Decide quickly.”

Rob--  “You got it.  Sums it up clear as mud.”

Sam--  “Do you have bear spray?”

Rob--  “Me?  What are you?  Ridiculous?”

Sam--  “Well, I mean… you’re always following around after bears, aren’t you?  I think I should get some.  You know, backup insurance and all… If that guy from Michigan had packed bear spray…”

Rob--  “You?  Carry bear spray?  You must be joking!”

Sam--  “No, this guy, this guy who got killed by the grizzly a few days ago… he’d be alive if he had been carrying bear spray.”

Rob--  “I heard that he definitely didn’t have any with him.”

Sam--  “Who told you?”

Rob--  “I overheard the recovery team jawing about it afterwards.  Seems they were upset after bringing out the body.  The way they talked, this guy wasn’t just killed by the griz, he was chewed on from head to foot and then dragged into the woods and partially buried.”    

Sam--  “So they didn’t find bear spray there?”

Rob--  “No.  They found his pack, but no bear spray.”

Sam--  “What are they going to do about these bears?  Can’t they move them to some other area?”

Rob--  “Humans are already everywhere else using the land, or else the land isn’t useable habitat for bears, or there are already too many bears there.  Yellowstone’s one of the last place for them.  And people seem to want to see them, to know they’re there.”

Sam--  “But I want to feel safe when I’m out in the woods.”

Rob--  “Well, you’re just a squirrel, you can’t be toting around a can of bear spray.  Besides, the bears want you to keep burying those whitebark pine nuts so they can dig ‘em up and eat ‘em.” 


[And with that remark, the raven flew off, sniffing the air for a carcass, calling kuh-WHAK, kuh-WHAK, kuh-WHAK, and the squirrel returned to running up the trunk of the whitebark pine, cutting loose pine cones to drop on the forest floor, then zooming to the ground, extracting the seeds, and caching them nearby.  Squirrel knew that grizzlies would thieve about half of his cache, so he knew to work extra long days gathering enough for winter.]






Grizzly attack--the aftermath...article from local newspaper

[  Please start reading at the first post, which is several posts below.  ]
Michigan man is second to be killed by a Yellowstone grizzly this summer

CARLY FLANDRO, Bozeman Chronicle Staff Writer | Posted: Tuesday, August 30, 2011

John Wallace was unmistakably a man who loved nature.
On nice days, he often wished aloud that he were someplace hiking, rather than working at the Portage Lake District Library in Houghton, Mich.
But the library had a waterfront view of the Portage Waterway, where several times a week a boat would pass by, carrying tourists to the nearby Isle Royale National Park. Each time Wallace heard the boat’s horn, he would watch it from the library windows until it was out of sight.
“He was longing to be on that boat going back out to Isle Royale,” said Jay Fedorocko, the library’s business manager.
But Wallace, 59, won’t be standing by those windows anymore.
Last week, his body was found along Yellowstone National Park’s Mary Mountain Trail. Park officials confirmed Monday that he was killed by a grizzly bear — marking the second fatal bear attack in Yellowstone this summer.
“Two bear-caused human injuries in a year has become rare, let alone fatal attacks,” said park spokesman Al Nash. “We haven’t seen any significant changes that we could point to that might help us understand why this has occurred.”
Nobody witnessed the attack, so Nash said it’s “just not possible for us to determine why this bear attacked Mr. Wallace.”
Wallace, of Chassell, Mich., a small city in the Upper Penninsula off Lake Superior, was discovered Friday morning by two hikers. He was traveling alone and had pitched a tent at the Canyon Campground sometime Wednesday. Officials believe the attack likely occurred sometime Wednesday or Thursday.
Park officials are setting traps in hopes of catching the grizzly that killed Wallace. If one is caught, the park will analyze its DNA to determine if it was the same bear involved in the attack. At that point, Nash said there would be “a very serious discussion” to determine what to do with the bear.
“We aren’t even there yet,” Nash said.
Local biologists have also been left to guess at what caused this grizzly’s deadly behavior.
“It’s just one of those rare things where we’ll probably never know why,” said Kerry Gunther, a bear management biologist for the park.
He said it’s been a good food year for bears. And besides these fatalities, there has been only one other conflict in the park involving bears. In that case, a grizzly was euthanized for aggressively approaching and charging a man.
Gunther did note, however, that more people are living in and moving to the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem, and park visitation has been increasing. Plus, over the past decade, the bear population has increased by about 4 to 7 percent. Currently, about 600 bears live in the ecosystem.
“More bears, more people, more interactions,” Gunther said.
On July 6, 57-year-old Brian Matayoshi was killed by a grizzly sow. He’d been hiking with his wife on the Wapiti Lake trail near Canyon Village when the two happened upon the bear, which was with cubs. Park officials determined the attack was defensive rather than predatory and did not attempt to capture that bear.
Last summer, a sow with three cubs ravaged the Soda Butte Campground near Yellowstone National Park and killed Kevin Kammer of Grand Rapids, Mich. Two others were injured. The bear was captured and euthanized, and its cubs were taken to a zoo.
Kevin Frey, a bear specialist with Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, also noted that the increasing use of backcountry areas is coinciding with a growing grizzly population.
“The thing we have to admit or realize is that the potential for bear-human encounters is going to increase,” he said. “The situation last year and this year we hope is not a continual thing.”
He and Nash said their respective agencies will continue working to educate the public, but they have not considered changes in policy because of the fatalities.
Outside the park this year, a grizzly bear attacked and injured two hikers in the Deer Creek area near Big Sky, and another grizzly was euthanized in July for “frequenting” a private campground near West Yellowstone.
While those in the Yellowstone area work to understand why this bear attacked, those in Michigan are still shocked by their loss.
Fedorocko said the library where Wallace was a maintenance worker has a small staff of 15. They plan to close the library the day his services are held and are considering the possibility of a memorial garden for Wallace. The garden would go between the building and the waterway.
Fedorocko said he remembers Wallace, who was married with no children, as a man who loved to be in the outdoors, to garden and cook, and who adored his dog. But he said Wallace’s death is still sinking in.
“I can’t believe it’s actually happened,” Fedorocko said. “Somebody I talked to last week is not here and won’t be here again.”


Grizzly Bear Attack--three

[  Please start reading at the first post, which is several posts below.  ]

Date: August 29, 2011
U.S. Department of the Interior
Yellowstone National Park
P.O. Box 168
Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190

 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
August 29, 2011            11-090  
Al Nash or Dan Hottle (307) 344-2015  
---------------------------------------------------------
YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK NEWS RELEASE
---------------------------------------------------------
Identity Of Dead Hiker Released
A 59-year old man has been identified as the hiker found dead on a trail in Yellowstone National Park on Friday.
John Wallace was from the community of Chassell, in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
His body was discovered Friday morning by two hikers along the Mary Mountain Trail. The twenty-one mile long trail crosses the center of Yellowstone, connecting the west and east sides of the lower portion of the
Grand Loop Road
.
Wallace was discovered along the trail, about five miles west of the Hayden Valley trailhead, which is off the Grand Loop road between Mud Volcano and Canyon Junction.
Wallace was traveling alone, and had pitched a tent in a park campground sometime Wednesday.
Rangers discovered signs of grizzly bear activity at the scene Friday afternoon, including bear tracks and scat.
Results from an autopsy conducted Sunday afternoon concluded that Wallace died as a result of traumatic injuries from a bear attack.
The Mary Mountain Trail, the Cygnet Lakes Trail, and the section of the Hayden Valley west of the
Grand Loop Road
have been closed to hikers.
Park rangers, wildlife biologists, and park managers continue their investigation of the incident.
Visitors are advised to stay on designated trails, hike in groups of three or more people, be alert for bears, make noise, carry bear spray, and not to run upon encountering a bear.
Hikers and backcountry users are encouraged to check with staff at park visitor centers or backcountry offices for updated information before planning any trips in the central portion of the park.
 - www.nps.gov/yell -


Death of a hiker--two



Date: August 27, 2011
Contact: Al Nash or Dan Hottle, 307-344-2015
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior

Yellowstone National Park
P.O. Box 168
Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190
     
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
August 27, 2011            11-089     
Al Nash or Dan Hottle (307) 344-2015 ----------------------------------------------------
YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK NEWS RELEASE
----------------------------------------------------


Hiker Found Dead Along Trail In Yellowstone

An investigation is underway to determine the cause of death of a hiker found along a trail in Yellowstone National Park.

Early Friday afternoon, a pair of hikers reported finding what they believed to be the body of a human male along the eastern section of the Mary Mountain Trail.

The twenty-one mile long trail runs between Hayden Valley and the Lower Geyser Basin in the central section of the park.

Park rangers responding to the scene found the deceased victim along the trail about 5 miles west of the Hayden Valley trailhead.

There were signs of grizzly bear activity at the scene. Nothing uncovered so far allows for a conclusive cause of death, which apparently occurred on Wednesday or Thursday.

The identity of the victim, a male approximately 60 years of age from Michigan's Upper Peninsula, is being withheld pending notification of family members.

An aerial search of the area Saturday morning failed to turn up any current bear activity.

The Mary Mountain Trail, the Cygnet Lakes Trail, and the section of the Hayden Valley west of the
Grand Loop Road
have been closed to hikers.

Park rangers, wildlife biologists, and park management are continuing the investigation and discussing management options as more details emerge.

Park visitors are advised to stay on designated trails, hike in groups of three or more people, be alert for bears, make noise, carry bear pepper spray, and not to run upon encountering a bear.

Hikers and backcountry users are encouraged to check with staff at park visitor centers or backcountry offices for updated information before planning any trips in the central portion of the park.

 - www.nps.gov/yell -

Death in Yellowstone--one

By now you've no doubt heard about the man who was killed by a grizzly bear a few days ago here in Yellowstone.  Only a bare minimum of information was shared, leaving a big gap in one's mind that the human wants and needs to fill.  Here in the next few posts is some more info for you.

         Paul